Welcome to the clinical library!

Prolapse of the nictitating gland or “cherry eye” is the most prevalent third eyelid condition affec...

Canine atopic dermatitis (CAD) is a disease that has been recognised by veterinary dermatologists fo...

Surgical biopsies taken for histological examination should be fixed in 10 percent neutral buffered ...

Trauma is an uncommon cause of intra-abdominal haemorrhage in dogs and this article will focus on sp...

Most of us became vets and nurses out of a love of animals and a desire to help them.

Since it was first defined at the turn of the century, metronomic chemotherapy (MC) has seen increas...

Striving to be the best veterinary professional and/or person that you can be is always an asset to ...

Canine osteosarcoma is the most common malignant bone tumour in dogs, accounting for up to 85 percen...

Urinary tract disease is a common presentation in companion rabbits and guinea pigs. While some pres...

Uroliths account for approximately 20 percent of feline lower urinary tract disease (FLUTD) (Gerber ...

Feline lower urinary tract disease (FLUTD) encompasses several disorders: feline idiopathic cystitis...

Imagine this clinical scenario: you have recently diagnosed a four-year-old male neutered cat with i...

The gestation period for dogs is generally 62 to 64 days. There are a few physical changes that an o...

Bladder disease is very amenable to the use of imaging for investigation. Indications for investigat...

Canine myxomatous mitral valve disease (MMVD) is a common condition in which progressive mitral valv...

Neurology is the medical speciality dealing with the diagnosis and treatment of disorders that invol...

Sterile pyogranulomatous/granulomatous dermatitis is also referred to as juvenile cellulitis, puppy ...

Feline chronic enteropathy (CE) covers a number of conditions including food-responsive enteropathie...

How likely is a localised histiocytic sarcoma in dogs to disseminate and metastasise? How common is ...

Alopecia is the loss of hair in areas which were previously haired. There are many causes of hair lo...

Mammary tumours are extremely common in dogs and cats, and these can be emotive cases as clients are...

Lameness in dogs due to musculotendinous and ligamentous injury is commonplace and although diagnosi...

This article is the second in a short series - please see the article on diagnosing malocclusions he...

In general practice the term interdigital cyst is commonly used to describe a range of conditions af...

Fractures which require internal fixation are relatively common in veterinary practices and the vete...

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a common disease and its prevalence is increasing (Box 1). The mainstay of...

Imagine this clinical scenario: the owner of a geriatric cat diagnosed with hyperthyroidism is seeki...

Feline patients present regularly for oral surgery, ranging from a simpler scale and polish to surge...