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Article

Endoscopy and exotic animals: a match made in heaven

Exotic animal medicine can be tough! We often face problems that our domestic animal counterparts do...

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24 min read

Endoscopic retrieval of foreign bodies

Many practices have purchased endoscopy systems for diagnostic biopsy of the gastrointestinal (GI) a...

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16 min read

Article

Post-operative feeding in companion animals

There is growing evidence to support the idea that promoting food intake as early as possible after ...

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16 min read

Article

Dominance – when an outdated theory won’t go away

As a dog behaviourist and trainer I often get clients concerned that their dog is being “dominant” –...

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10 min read

Diagnosis and treatment of canine hepatobiliary tumours

Liver neoplasia in dogs most commonly represents metastatic disease from other tumour sites (eg panc...

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19 min read

Article

Clinical pathology of rabbits – interpretation of biochemistry, haematology and urinalysis results

Domestic rabbits originate from the European rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus), and are an increasingly...

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13 min read

Should we prescribe oral metronidazole or probiotics for acute gastroenteritis in dogs?

Imagine this clinical scenario: you are presented with an 18-month-old female spayed Labrador Retrie...

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10 min read

Diagnosis and treatment of common canine oral tumours

Oral tumours account for 6 to 7 percent of all canine tumours and, in most cases, are malignant (Lee...

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26 min read

Article

Rehabilitation of common neurological conditions

To form an effective rehabilitation plan you need to fully understand the condition you are working ...

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14 min read

Article

Vestibular syndrome: peripheral and central neurological signs

The main function of the vestibular system is to adapt the position of the eyes and the body with re...

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15 min read

Reliability of CT scans in the diagnosis of intervertebral disc extrusion in dogs

Imagine this clinical scenario: you are presented with a Dachshund with acute onset paraplegia that ...

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8 min read

Article

Pain management in the avian patient

The requirement for effective and suitable pain management is as necessary for avian species as it i...

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11 min read

Looking at the bigger picture – sociocultural, technological and environmental influences

In the first part of this series, we looked at the PESTLE process, followed by exploring some of the...

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11 min read

Article

Assisting the clinician with an otitis case in a 15-minute consult

Statistics show that 32 percent of canine consults are skin cases in general practice, and that 20 t...

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10 min read

Article

Inside allergy testing: a guide to canine atopic dermatitis

Diagnosing and treating skin disease in pets can be extremely frustrating for vets and nurses as wel...

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13 min read

Looking at the bigger picture – what influences how your practice runs?

There is no doubt that the landscape of the veterinary sector is changing rapidly. If you can identi...

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10 min read

Article

Interpreting testing for primary hypothyroidism in dogs

Canine primary hypothyroidism is both an under-diagnosed and an over-diagnosed condition, with an es...

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19 min read

Article

Reptile anaesthesia: a refresher for the general practitioner

Reptile medicine, and by extent surgery, is becoming more common in veterinary practice. Reptile own...

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15 min read

Article

Monitoring the feline diabetic with a continuous glucose monitor

Feline diabetics can be challenging to manage. We know that monitoring response to insulin and avoid...

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21 min read

Article

Avoiding hypothermia in patients under general anaesthesia for dental and oral surgery

Dentistry and oral surgery are some of the most common surgeries performed within the veterinary pra...

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16 min read

Article

Effects of neutering on undesirable behaviours in dogs

The use of surgical neutering is widespread, utilised for its health benefits (Forsee et al., 2013; ...

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25 min read

Article

Nutritional recommendations in canine myxomatous mitral valve disease

Heart disease affects 10 percent of dogs in general practice (Keene et al., 2019), with myxomatous m...

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22 min read

Article

Auscultation: back to the basics

Auscultation is a key skill as part of the physical examination, but recent data suggests that most ...

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14 min read

Breathing new life into a familiar problem – new approaches to BOAS

Brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (BOAS) is an increasingly common condition facing general...

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17 min read

Article

A cherry on top: a look at prolapsed glands of the third eyelid

Prolapse of the nictitating gland or “cherry eye” is the most prevalent third eyelid condition affec...

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18 min read

Article

Atopic dermatitis in the dog – is treating the itch enough?

Canine atopic dermatitis (CAD) is a disease that has been recognised by veterinary dermatologists fo...

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12 min read

Sampling and packaging techniques for histology samples, and how to deal with unusual biopsy specimens

Surgical biopsies taken for histological examination should be fixed in 10 percent neutral buffered ...

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12 min read

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